2022-08-31 02:07:22 +00:00
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---
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title: 在树莓派上安装 Arch Linux
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sitemap: true
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keywords:
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- Raspberry Pi
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- 树莓派
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- 安装
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- Arch Linux
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categories:
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- 树莓派
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tags:
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- Raspberry Pi
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- Arch Linux
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date: 2022-08-31 08:13:32
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---
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安装方法汲取自
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- https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv8/broadcom/raspberry-pi-3
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- https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv8/broadcom/raspberry-pi-4
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``` bash Install Arch Linux on Raspberry Pi 3 & 4
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# 将 SD 卡插入台式电脑操作
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fdisk /dev/sdX # 分区
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mkfs.vfat -n BOOT /dev/sdX1 # 200M 做 FAT32(LBA) 分区
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mkfs.ext4 -L ROOT /dev/sdX2 # 剩余空间做 Linux 分区
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mkdir boot root
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mount /dev/sdX1 boot
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mount /dev/sdX2 root
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wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-aarch64-latest.tar.gz
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bsdtar -xpvf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-aarch64-latest.tar.gz -C root
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mv root/boot/* boot -v
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sed -i 's/mmcblk0/mmcblk1/g' root/etc/fstab # 注意！仅树莓派4需要！！！
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sync && sync
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umount boot root
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rmdir boot root
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# 将 SD 卡插入树莓派后启动
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# the default user alarm with the password alarm
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# the root password is root
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pacman-key --init
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pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
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hostnamectl set-hostname zhao
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vim /etc/hosts
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timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
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usermod -d /home/xin -m alarm
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usermod -l xin alarm
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groupmod -n xin alarm
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echo "Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxarm/$arch/$repo" >> /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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pacman -Syyu sudo vim git fish nginx
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echo "kernel.printk = 3 3 3 3" >> /etc/sysctl.d/20-quiet-printk.conf
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echo "enable_uart=1 nomodeset quiet loglevel=3 rd.systemd.show_status=auto rd.udev.log_level=3" >> /boot/config.txt
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echo "%wheel ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
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2022-08-31 02:34:53 +00:00
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passwd root
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passwd xin
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2022-08-31 02:07:22 +00:00
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chsh -s /usr/bin/fish
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```
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