// Copyright (C) 2006 Google Inc. // // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. // You may obtain a copy of the License at // // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // limitations under the License. /** * @fileoverview * some functions for browser-side pretty printing of code contained in html. * * The lexer should work on a number of languages including C and friends, * Java, Python, Bash, SQL, HTML, XML, CSS, Javascript, and Makefiles. * It works passably on Ruby, PHP and Awk and a decent subset of Perl, but, * because of commenting conventions, doesn't work on Smalltalk, Lisp-like, or * CAML-like languages. * * If there's a language not mentioned here, then I don't know it, and don't * know whether it works. If it has a C-like, Bash-like, or XML-like syntax * then it should work passably. * * Usage: * 1) include this source file in an html page via * * 2) define style rules. See the example page for examples. * 3) mark the
and tags in your source with class=prettyprint.
* You can also use the (html deprecated) tag, but the pretty printer
* needs to do more substantial DOM manipulations to support that, so some
* css styles may not be preserved.
* That's it. I wanted to keep the API as simple as possible, so there's no
* need to specify which language the code is in.
*
* Change log:
* cbeust, 2006/08/22
* Java annotations (start with "@") are now captured as literals ("lit")
*/
var PR_keywords = {};
/** initialize the keyword list for our target languages. */
(function () {
var CPP_KEYWORDS = "abstract bool break case catch char class const " +
"const_cast continue default delete deprecated dllexport dllimport do " +
"double dynamic_cast else enum explicit extern false float for friend " +
"goto if inline int long mutable naked namespace new noinline noreturn " +
"nothrow novtable operator private property protected public register " +
"reinterpret_cast return selectany short signed sizeof static " +
"static_cast struct switch template this thread throw true try typedef " +
"typeid typename union unsigned using declaration, directive uuid " +
"virtual void volatile while typeof";
var CSHARP_KEYWORDS = "as base by byte checked decimal delegate descending " +
"event finally fixed foreach from group implicit in interface internal " +
"into is lock null object out override orderby params readonly ref sbyte " +
"sealed stackalloc string select uint ulong unchecked unsafe ushort var";
var JAVA_KEYWORDS = "package synchronized boolean implements import throws " +
"instanceof transient extends final strictfp native super";
var JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS = "debugger export function with NaN Infinity";
var PERL_KEYWORDS = "require sub unless until use elsif BEGIN END";
var PYTHON_KEYWORDS = "and assert def del elif except exec global lambda " +
"not or pass print raise yield False True None";
var RUBY_KEYWORDS = "then end begin rescue ensure module when undef next " +
"redo retry alias defined";
var SH_KEYWORDS = "done fi";
var KEYWORDS = [CPP_KEYWORDS, CSHARP_KEYWORDS, JAVA_KEYWORDS,
JSCRIPT_KEYWORDS, PERL_KEYWORDS, PYTHON_KEYWORDS,
RUBY_KEYWORDS, SH_KEYWORDS];
for (var k = 0; k < KEYWORDS.length; k++) {
var kw = KEYWORDS[k].split(' ');
for (var i = 0; i < kw.length; i++) {
if (kw[i]) { PR_keywords[kw[i]] = true; }
}
}
}).call(this);
// token style names. correspond to css classes
/** token style for a string literal */
var PR_STRING = 'str';
/** token style for a keyword */
var PR_KEYWORD = 'kwd';
/** token style for a comment */
var PR_COMMENT = 'com';
/** token style for a type */
var PR_TYPE = 'typ';
/** token style for a literal value. e.g. 1, null, true. */
var PR_LITERAL = 'lit';
/** token style for a punctuation string. */
var PR_PUNCTUATION = 'pun';
/** token style for a punctuation string. */
var PR_PLAIN = 'pln';
/** token style for an sgml tag. */
var PR_TAG = 'tag';
/** token style for a markup declaration such as a DOCTYPE. */
var PR_DECLARATION = 'dec';
/** token style for embedded source. */
var PR_SOURCE = 'src';
/** token style for an sgml attribute name. */
var PR_ATTRIB_NAME = 'atn';
/** token style for an sgml attribute value. */
var PR_ATTRIB_VALUE = 'atv';
/** the number of characters between tab columns */
var PR_TAB_WIDTH = 8;
function PR_isWordChar(ch) {
return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') || (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z');
}
function PR_isIE6() {
var isIE6 = navigator && navigator.userAgent
&& /\bMSIE 6\./.test(navigator.userAgent);
PR_isIE6 = function () { return isIE6; }
return isIE6;
}
/** Splice one array into another.
* Like the python
* container[containerPosition:containerPosition + countReplaced] = inserted
*
* @param {Array} inserted
* @param {Array} container modified in place
* @param {Number} containerPosition
* @param {Number} countReplaced
*/
function PR_spliceArrayInto(
inserted, container, containerPosition, countReplaced) {
inserted.unshift(containerPosition, countReplaced || 0);
try {
container.splice.apply(container, inserted);
} finally {
inserted.splice(0, 2);
}
}
/** a set of tokens that can precede a regular expression literal in javascript.
* http://www.mozilla.org/js/language/js20/rationale/syntax.html has the full
* list, but I've removed ones that might be problematic when seen in languages
* that don't support regular expression literals.
*
* Specifically, I've removed any keywords that can't precede a regexp
* literal in a syntactically legal javascript program, and I've removed the
* "in" keyword since it's not a keyword in many languages, and might be used
* as a count of inches.
* @private
*/
var REGEXP_PRECEDER_PATTERN = (function () {
var preceders = [
"!", "!=", "!==", "#", "%", "%=", "&", "&&", "&&=",
"&=", "(", "*", "*=", /* "+", */ "+=", ",", /* "-", */ "-=",
"->", /*".", "..", "...", handled below */ "/", "/=", ":", "::", ";",
"<", "<<", "<<=", "<=", "=", "==", "===", ">",
">=", ">>", ">>=", ">>>", ">>>=", "?", "@", "[",
"^", "^=", "^^", "^^=", "{", "|", "|=", "||",
"||=", "~", "break", "case", "continue", "delete",
"do", "else", "finally", "instanceof",
"return", "throw", "try", "typeof"
];
var pattern = '(?:' +
'(?:(?:^|[^0-9\.])\\.{1,3})|' + // a dot that's not part of a number
'(?:(?:^|[^\\+])\\+)|' + // allow + but not ++
'(?:(?:^|[^\\-])-)' // allow - but not --
;
for (var i = 0; i < preceders.length; ++i) {
var preceder = preceders[i];
if (PR_isWordChar(preceder.charAt(0))) {
pattern += '|\\b' + preceder;
} else {
pattern += '|' + preceder.replace(/([^=<>:&])/g, '\\$1');
}
}
pattern += '|^)\\s*$'; // matches at end, and matches empty string
return new RegExp(pattern);
// CAVEAT: this does not properly handle the case where a regular expression
// immediately follows another since a regular expression may have flags
// for case-sensitivity and the like. Having regexp tokens adjacent is not
// valid in any language I'm aware of, so I'm punting.
// TODO: maybe style special characters inside a regexp as punctuation.
})();
// Define regexps here so that the interpreter doesn't have to create an object
// each time the function containing them is called.
// The language spec requires a new object created even if you don't access the
// $1 members.
var pr_amp = /&/g;
var pr_lt = //g;
var pr_quot = /\"/g;
/** like textToHtml but escapes double quotes to be attribute safe. */
function PR_attribToHtml(str) {
return str.replace(pr_amp, '&')
.replace(pr_lt, '<')
.replace(pr_gt, '>')
.replace(pr_quot, '"');
}
/** escapest html special characters to html. */
function PR_textToHtml(str) {
return str.replace(pr_amp, '&')
.replace(pr_lt, '<')
.replace(pr_gt, '>');
}
var pr_ltEnt = /</g;
var pr_gtEnt = />/g;
var pr_aposEnt = /'/g;
var pr_quotEnt = /"/g;
var pr_ampEnt = /&/g;
/** unescapes html to plain text. */
function PR_htmlToText(html) {
var pos = html.indexOf('&');
if (pos < 0) { return html; }
// Handle numeric entities specially. We can't use functional substitution
// since that doesn't work in older versions of Safari.
// These should be rare since most browsers convert them to normal chars.
for (--pos; (pos = html.indexOf('', pos + 1)) >= 0;) {
var end = html.indexOf(';', pos);
if (end >= 0) {
var num = html.substring(pos + 3, end);
var radix = 10;
if (num && num.charAt(0) == 'x') {
num = num.substring(1);
radix = 16;
}
var codePoint = parseInt(num, radix);
if (!isNaN(codePoint)) {
html = (html.substring(0, pos) + String.fromCharCode(codePoint) +
html.substring(end + 1));
}
}
}
return html.replace(pr_ltEnt, '<')
.replace(pr_gtEnt, '>')
.replace(pr_aposEnt, "'")
.replace(pr_quotEnt, '"')
.replace(pr_ampEnt, '&');
}
/** is the given node's innerHTML normally unescaped? */
function PR_isRawContent(node) {
return 'XMP' == node.tagName;
}
var PR_innerHtmlWorks = null;
function PR_getInnerHtml(node) {
// inner html is hopelessly broken in Safari 2.0.4 when the content is
// an html description of well formed XML and the containing tag is a PRE
// tag, so we detect that case and emulate innerHTML.
if (null === PR_innerHtmlWorks) {
var testNode = document.createElement('PRE');
testNode.appendChild(
document.createTextNode('\n '));
PR_innerHtmlWorks = !/');
for (var child = node.firstChild; child; child = child.nextSibling) {
PR_normalizedHtml(child, out);
}
if (node.firstChild || !/^(?:br|link|img)$/.test(name)) {
out.push('<\/', name, '>');
}
break;
case 2: // an attribute
out.push(node.name.toLowerCase(), '="', PR_attribToHtml(node.value), '"');
break;
case 3: case 4: // text
out.push(PR_textToHtml(node.nodeValue));
break;
}
}
/** returns a function that expand tabs to spaces. This function can be fed
* successive chunks of text, and will maintain its own internal state to
* keep track of how tabs are expanded.
* @return {function (plainText : String) : String } a function that takes
* plain text and return the text with tabs expanded.
* @private
*/
function PR_tabExpander(tabWidth) {
var SPACES = ' ';
var charInLine = 0;
return function (plainText) {
// walk over each character looking for tabs and newlines.
// On tabs, expand them. On newlines, reset charInLine.
// Otherwise increment charInLine
var out = null;
var pos = 0;
for (var i = 0, n = plainText.length; i < n; ++i) {
var ch = plainText.charAt(i);
switch (ch) {
case '\t':
if (!out) { out = []; }
out.push(plainText.substring(pos, i));
// calculate how much space we need in front of this part
// nSpaces is the amount of padding -- the number of spaces needed to
// move us to the next column, where columns occur at factors of
// tabWidth.
var nSpaces = tabWidth - (charInLine % tabWidth);
charInLine += nSpaces;
for (; nSpaces >= 0; nSpaces -= SPACES.length) {
out.push(SPACES.substring(0, nSpaces));
}
pos = i + 1;
break;
case '\n':
charInLine = 0;
break;
default:
++charInLine;
}
}
if (!out) { return plainText; }
out.push(plainText.substring(pos));
return out.join('');
};
}
// The below pattern matches one of the following
// (1) /[^<]+/ : A run of characters other than '<'
// (2) //: an HTML comment
// (3) //: a cdata section
// (3) /<\/?[a-zA-Z][^>]*>/ : A probably tag that should not be highlighted
// (4) / : A '<' that does not begin a larger chunk. Treated as 1
var pr_chunkPattern =
/(?:[^<]+|||<\/?[a-zA-Z][^>]*>|<)/g;
var pr_commentPrefix = /^|$)/, null],
[PR_SOURCE, /^<\?[\s\S]*?(?:\?>|$)/, null],
[PR_SOURCE, /^<%[\s\S]*?(?:%>|$)/, null],
[PR_SOURCE,
// Tags whose content is not escaped, and which contain source code.
/^<(script|style|xmp)\b[^>]*>[\s\S]*?<\/\1\b[^>]*>/i, null],
[PR_TAG, /^<\/?\w[^<>]*>/, null]
]);
// Splits any of the source|style|xmp entries above into a start tag,
// source content, and end tag.
var PR_SOURCE_CHUNK_PARTS = /^(<[^>]*>)([\s\S]*)(<\/[^>]*>)$/;
/** split markup on tags, comments, application directives, and other top level
* constructs. Tags are returned as a single token - attributes are not yet
* broken out.
* @private
*/
function PR_tokenizeMarkup(source) {
var decorations = PR_MARKUP_LEXER(source);
for (var i = 0; i < decorations.length; i += 2) {
if (decorations[i + 1] === PR_SOURCE) {
var start = decorations[i];
var end = i + 2 < decorations.length ? decorations[i + 2] : source.length;
// Split out start and end script tags as actual tags, and leave the body
// with style SCRIPT.
var sourceChunk = source.substring(start, end);
var match = (sourceChunk.match(PR_SOURCE_CHUNK_PARTS)
//|| sourceChunk.match(/^(<[?%])([\s\S]*)([?%]>)$/)
);
if (match) {
decorations.splice(
i, 2,
start, PR_TAG, // the open chunk
start + match[1].length, PR_SOURCE,
start + match[1].length + (match[2] || '').length, PR_TAG);
}
}
}
return decorations;
}
var PR_TAG_LEXER = PR_createSimpleLexer([
[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^\'[^\']*(?:\'|$)/, null, "'"],
[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^\"[^\"]*(?:\"|$)/, null, '"'],
[PR_PUNCTUATION, /^[<>\/=]+/, null, '<>/=']
], [
[PR_TAG, /^[\w:-]+/, /^],
[PR_ATTRIB_VALUE, /^[\w-]+/, /^=/],
[PR_ATTRIB_NAME, /^[\w:-]+/, null],
[PR_PLAIN, /^\s+/, null, ' \t\r\n']
]);
/** split tags attributes and their values out from the tag name, and
* recursively lex source chunks.
* @private
*/
function PR_splitTagAttributes(source, decorations) {
for (var i = 0; i < decorations.length; i += 2) {
var style = decorations[i + 1];
if (style === PR_TAG) {
var start = decorations[i];
var end = i + 2 < decorations.length ? decorations[i + 2] : source.length;
var chunk = source.substring(start, end);
var subDecorations = PR_TAG_LEXER(chunk, start);
PR_spliceArrayInto(subDecorations, decorations, i, 2);
i += subDecorations.length - 2;
}
}
return decorations;
}
/** identify regions of markup that are really source code, and recursivley
* lex them.
* @private
*/
function PR_splitSourceNodes(source, decorations) {
for (var i = 0; i < decorations.length; i += 2) {
var style = decorations[i + 1];
if (style == PR_SOURCE) {
// Recurse using the non-markup lexer
var start = decorations[i];
var end = i + 2 < decorations.length ? decorations[i + 2] : source.length;
var subDecorations = PR_decorateSource(source.substring(start, end));
for (var j = 0, m = subDecorations.length; j < m; j += 2) {
subDecorations[j] += start;
}
PR_spliceArrayInto(subDecorations, decorations, i, 2);
i += subDecorations.length - 2;
}
}
return decorations;
}
/** identify attribute values that really contain source code and recursively
* lex them.
* @private
*/
function PR_splitSourceAttributes(source, decorations) {
var nextValueIsSource = false;
for (var i = 0; i < decorations.length; i += 2) {
var style = decorations[i + 1];
if (style === PR_ATTRIB_NAME) {
var start = decorations[i];
var end = i + 2 < decorations.length ? decorations[i + 2] : source.length;
nextValueIsSource = /^on|^style$/i.test(source.substring(start, end));
} else if (style == PR_ATTRIB_VALUE) {
if (nextValueIsSource) {
var start = decorations[i];
var end
= i + 2 < decorations.length ? decorations[i + 2] : source.length;
var attribValue = source.substring(start, end);
var attribLen = attribValue.length;
var quoted =
(attribLen >= 2 && /^[\"\']/.test(attribValue) &&
attribValue.charAt(0) === attribValue.charAt(attribLen - 1));
var attribSource;
var attribSourceStart;
var attribSourceEnd;
if (quoted) {
attribSourceStart = start + 1;
attribSourceEnd = end - 1;
attribSource = attribValue;
} else {
attribSourceStart = start + 1;
attribSourceEnd = end - 1;
attribSource = attribValue.substring(1, attribValue.length - 1);
}
var attribSourceDecorations = PR_decorateSource(attribSource);
for (var j = 0, m = attribSourceDecorations.length; j < m; j += 2) {
attribSourceDecorations[j] += attribSourceStart;
}
if (quoted) {
attribSourceDecorations.push(attribSourceEnd, PR_ATTRIB_VALUE);
PR_spliceArrayInto(attribSourceDecorations, decorations, i + 2, 0);
} else {
PR_spliceArrayInto(attribSourceDecorations, decorations, i, 2);
}
}
nextValueIsSource = false;
}
}
return decorations;
}
/** returns a list of decorations, where even entries
*
* This code treats ", ', and ` as string delimiters, and \ as a string escape.
* It does not recognize perl's qq() style strings. It has no special handling
* for double delimiter escapes as in basic, or tje tripled delimiters used in
* python, but should work on those regardless although in those cases a single
* string literal may be broken up into multiple adjacent string literals.
*
* It recognizes C, C++, and shell style comments.
*
* @param {String} sourceCode as plain text
* @return {Array.} a decoration list
*/
function PR_decorateSource(sourceCode) {
// Split into strings, comments, and other.
// We do this because strings and comments are easily recognizable and can
// contain stuff that looks like other tokens, so we want to mark those early
// so we don't recurse into them.
var decorations = PR_splitStringAndCommentTokens(sourceCode);
// Split non comment|string tokens on whitespace and word boundaries
decorations = PR_splitNonStringNonCommentTokens(sourceCode, decorations);
return decorations;
}
/** returns a decoration list given a string of markup.
*
* This code recognizes a number of constructs.
* comment
* declaration
* <\w ... > tag
* \w ... > tag
* ...?> embedded source
* <%...%> embedded source
* &[#\w]...; entity
*
* It does not recognizes %foo; doctype entities from .
*
* It will recurse into any