math/README.md
2022-08-12 16:29:42 +08:00

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# 数学
#### 算术
符号:$+-\times\div=<>(1234567890.\cdot)$
正整数:$\mathbb{Z}^+$ $\{1,2,3\dots\}$
自然数:$\mathbb{N}$ $\{0,1,2,3\dots\}$
负整数:$\mathbb{Z}^-$ $\{\dots-3,-2,-1\}$
整数:$\mathbb{Z}$ $\{\dots-3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3\dots\}$
$\forall (a,b,x,y)\in\mathbb{Z} \land x\neq0, y={a}{x}+b \iff {y}\div{x}={a}\cdots{b}$
除法算式:$y$称为<u>被除数</u>$x$称为<u>除数</u>$a$称为<u></u>$b$称为<u>余数</u>
整除:当$b=0$时称$y$整除$x$,或称$y$是$x$的倍数。此时有$y\div{x}=a \Longrightarrow y\div{a}=x$。
加法交换律:$a+b=b+a$
#### 单位
**做题时应单位统一!!!**
长度:$1米(m)=10分米(dm)=100厘米(cm)=1000毫米(mm)=0.001千米(km)$