math/问题/等比数列.md
2022-08-18 23:47:19 +08:00

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# 等比数列
等比数列又名几何数列英语Geometric progression是数列的一种。在等比数列中任何相邻两项的比例相等该比值称为公比英语Common ratio
例如数列3 , 6 , 12 , 24 , 48 , 96 , ...
## 公式
如果一个等比数列的首项记作 $a$,公比记作 $r$,那么该等比数列第$n$项$a_{n}$的一般项为:
$$ a_{n} = ar^{n 1} \tag{等比数列通项公式} $$
换句话说,任意一个等比数列 $\{a_{n}\}$ 都可以写成:$\{\,a,\,ar,\,ar^{2},\,\cdots,\,ar^{n-1}\,\}$