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# 除法
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$\forall (a,b,x,y)\in\mathbb{Z} \land x\neq0, y={a}{x}+b \iff {y}\div{x}={a}\cdots{b}$
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$\forall (a,b,y)\in\mathbb{N}, x\in \Bbb{Z^+}, {y}\div{x}={a}\cdots{b} \iff y={a}{x}+b$
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$y$称为<u>被除数</u>,$x$称为<u>除数</u>,$a$称为<u>商</u>,$b$称为<u>余数</u>
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当$b=0$时称$y$整除$x$,或称$y$是$x$的倍数。此时有$y\div{x}=a \Longrightarrow y\div{a}=x$。
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**如何实现MathJax输入除法竖式?**
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问题/均贫富.md
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问题/均贫富.md
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$
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\begin{aligned}
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a - x &= b + x &({a}\in\Bbb{N},{b}\in\Bbb{N},a>b) \\\\
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2x &= a - b &(移项并交换等式两侧) \\\\
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a - x + x &= b + 2x &(等式两侧同加x) \\\\
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a &= b + 2x \\\\
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a - b &= b -b+ 2x &(等式两侧同减b) \\\\
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a -b &= 2x \\\\
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2x &= a - b &(交换等式两侧) \\\\
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x &= \dfrac{a-b}{2} &(等式两侧同除以2)
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\end{aligned}
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$
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@ -17,3 +21,7 @@ $
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## 解法2
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$ x = \dfrac{a+b}{2} - b $
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## 其实两个解法的结果是一样的
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$\dfrac{a+b}{2} - b= \dfrac{a+b}{2}-\dfrac{2b}{2} = \dfrac{a+b-2b}{2} = \dfrac{a-b}{2}$
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